Chaos reigned Monday in Cairo's
Tahrir Square as demonstrators battled security forces, marking three days of
bloody violence in Egypt's capital.
In the same spot where demonstrators
launched protests 10 months ago that ousted longtime President Hosni Mubarak,
there is now a sense of deja vu as protesters stand up against the military in
charge.
Twenty-two protesters have died and
1,700 have been wounded, a spokesman for the ministry of health said.
Among police, 102 officers and
conscripts have been injured, with wounds ranging from gunshots to burns from
Molotov cocktails, an interior ministry spokesman said. One officer has a
critical bullet wound to his head.
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"People here feel that they have
been cheated and that they have moved from an autocracy to a military
dictatorship," protester Mosa'ab Elshamy said. "So they are back to
the square -- back to square one -- to ask for their rights once again."
The military said it is
"extremely sorry" for the events under way, and stressed that it will
be handing over power when a new government is in place. Egypt's parliamentary
elections are set to take place November 28.
But demonstrators are upset about a proposed
constitutional principle that would shield the military's budget from scrutiny
by civilian powers. They worry that the military would be shaped as a state
within a state.
Some protesters shout that they
believe Mubarak is running the military council and the entire country from
prison.
Doctors at Cairo's Tahrir Square said
injuries in the latest fighting include gunshot wounds, excessive tear gas
inhalations and beatings to the head.
"I have received many people
suffering of convulsions," said Tarek Salama, a medic in a makeshift
hospital in Tahrir Square. "Lots of gunshot wounds from rubber and bird
shots. And I have seen two cases who have been hit with actual live
bullets."
On Monday, CNN saw police use tear
gas and rubber bullets in attempts to disperse the protesters, who responded
with Molotov cocktails. Both sides threw rocks as well.
CNN saw captured protesters beaten
and shocked with Taser-like devices.
CNN also saw bullet holes and a pool
of blood. Witnesses said one young man was shot from a nearby building.
Witnesses showed CNN mobile phone footage of the wounded young man before an
ambulance picked him up.
But the police efforts did not show
any success in dispersing the crowds, who shouted "freedom."
In fact, more and more protesters
appeared to be joining the efforts.
Protesters started fires in the
streets, burning tires and a car.
Officials have said they will allow
the protests, but that they must be peaceful.
On its official Facebook page, the
Supreme Council of Armed Forces (SCAF) issued a statement about the
"extremely urgent" developments that could affect the country's
"stability and security."
The armed forces are "extremely
sorry for what the events have led to," the statement said, and called on
all political parties and coalitions "to come and work together."
The armed forces also assigned the
government to investigate "the reasons behind the incidents,"
according to a CNN translation.
The SCAF stressed its commitment to
"handing over power to an elected, civil administration" and said it
does not "seek to prolong the transitional period in any way" in
which it is in control.
Mohamed Higazi, a spokesman for the
prime minister's office, said the government will continue dialogue on reaching
a constitution that ensures the election of a civilian government.
Some on the streets expressed little
confidence in the current government, saying there had been little progress
since Mubarak's ouster.
"Nothing has changed," said
Zahra, one protester. "We've gone backwards. The military council is
garbage. Mubarak is still alive and well, and the people are dying."
Fighting erupted Saturday when police
worked to clear Tahrir of people who remained after massive protests on Friday.
Thousands have denounced a plan for a constitution that would protect the
military from public oversight.
Clashes between protesters and police
also reportedly broke out in the cities of Suez and Alexandria.
Hisham Qasim, a publisher and human
rights activist, said that Egypt can't afford anything -- including another
revolt -- that could further hamper its already struggling economy. The nation's
once thriving tourism industry continues to struggle, while unemployment
remains high.
"The poverty belt is now the
ticking time bomb in Egypt," Qasim said. "It threatens that what we
went through (earlier this year) could be repeated. ... I don't think we'll
survive a second uprising in the span of 10 years."
From Ben Wedeman, Ian Lee, and Mohamed Fadel Fahmy, CNN
CNN's Saad Abedine and Josh Levs contributed to this report
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